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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAmarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sack, saddle pack 2 big wooden vesselface="Times New Roman Star"1 вьючный мешок 2 большой деревянный сосуд



face="Times New Roman Star"samar 1 (Pav. C.)









face="Times New Roman Star"ampara 'налуч (колчан)' (Пек.) ?



face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2
face="Times New Roman Star"hamar 2


face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tik-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to hate, fearface="Times New Roman Star"ненавидеть, бояться

face="Times New Roman Star"tiksin-




face="Times New Roman Star"diksin-face="Times New Roman Star"tiksin-








face="Times New Roman Star"tikiren|de- 'to assault viciously'face="Times New Roman Star"tik-baqaj 'stubborn, violent', tikiren|de- id.

face="Times New Roman Star"tiklik 'tension (of relations)'




face="Times New Roman Star"Somewhat unclear voicing in Az. See Дыбо 1991.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?eknface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"part of shoulder between the neck and shoulderbladeface="Times New Roman Star"часть плеча между шеей и лопаткойface="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekin, dial. c?eg|in, c?eg|n
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin (Abush., Sangl.)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?ijinface="Times New Roman Star"c?igin


face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:nface="Times New Roman Star"s/an 'body'













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 415, VEWT 103, Дыбо 129-130, Лексика 238-239 (see there about details of phonetic reconstruction).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakan/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 hoof 2 knucklebone 3 joints in animals' feetface="Times New Roman Star"1 копыто 2 бабка 3 суставы в ногах животныхface="Times New Roman Star"baqanaq 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"baqanaq, baqajaq 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bakanak, bakynak 1, 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"be|ke|l 2

face="Times New Roman Star"baqalc?a"q 'shinbone'
face="Times New Roman Star"bag|anag|, bag|anc?ag| 3 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"pag|ajax, maxajax 2






face="Times New Roman Star"mahnyq `metatarsus' (ФиЛ 205)face="Times New Roman Star"baqaj 3face="Times New Roman Star"baqaj 3face="Times New Roman Star"baqaj 3face="Times New Roman Star"ba"qa"l 3





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 58, EDT 316-317, ЭСТЯ 2, 43-44, Дыбо 310, Лексика 286-287.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sarykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep 2 a k. of tailless sheepface="Times New Roman Star"1 овца 2 русская овца (без курдюка)


face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 1





face="Times New Roman Star"sara-dax 'a 2-year-old maral', sar-tax 'young of a roe' (Борг.)face="Times New Roman Star"{sartak 'reindeer' (UEW)}face="Times New Roman Star"{sardak '1-year-old maral' (UEW)}
face="Times New Roman Star"sorъx 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sara-daq 'a 2-year-old maral'

face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"haryq 1


face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 432, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 66. {Turk. > WMo. sarlug|, Kh. sarlag| 'yak'?}
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"rough, uneven groundface="Times New Roman Star"возвышение, неровность почвы
face="Times New Roman Star"opuz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"obuz





face="Times New Roman Star"o:bur 'precipice'


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17. Cf. also Chuv. juba 'pillar' (in particular, 'grave pillar') - unlike other forms like Khak. oba:, hardly borrowed from Mong. obug|a.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:paface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"village, clanface="Times New Roman Star"деревня, род
face="Times New Roman Star"oba (MK Oghuz)

face="Times New Roman Star"oba



face="Times New Roman Star"o:ba


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, ЭСТЯ 1, 400-401.
face="Times New Roman Star"*irk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to gatherface="Times New Roman Star"собирать(ся)
face="Times New Roman Star"irk- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"irk-
face="Times New Roman Star"irk- (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"irik- (dial.)








face="Times New Roman Star"irk-il-face="Times New Roman Star"irk-







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, ЭСТЯ 1, 378-379.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sarynface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"song, sad songface="Times New Roman Star"песня, заунывная песня



face="Times New Roman Star"sarna- (R) 'to sing'




face="Times New Roman Star"sarynface="Times New Roman Star"sarynface="Times New Roman Star"saryn



face="Times New Roman Star"syryn

face="Times New Roman Star"saryn






face="Times New Roman Star"sarynface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 404, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TEk- ?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 yurt poles 2 small yurtface="Times New Roman Star"1 купольные шесты юрты и скрепляющий их обод 2 небольшая юрта









face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'pole, post (for tying horses)' (Abakan, Верб.)







face="Times New Roman Star"aq tiger 1, tegirtmek 2face="Times New Roman Star"aq tyg|yr 1







face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 502.
face="Times New Roman Star"*serc?eface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sparrowface="Times New Roman Star"воробей
face="Times New Roman Star"sec?e (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"serc?e
face="Times New Roman Star"serc?a" (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sa"rc?a"face="Times New Roman Star"serc?e



face="Times New Roman Star"s/erz/i











face="Times New Roman Star"sic?a, siz?|a"
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, VEWT 412, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jint-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to search, seekface="Times New Roman Star"искать
face="Times New Roman Star"jind- (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"nindi-





face="Times New Roman Star"c?indi-










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 946, VEWT 203.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syr/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel pain 2 pain, sufferingface="Times New Roman Star"1 ощущать ломоту, чувствовать боль 2 боль, ломота, страдания
face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"syzy- 1, syzy 2face="Times New Roman Star"sys 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sizgi 2 (R.)



face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"sъrъltat- 'to feel ague' (?)



face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2


face="Times New Roman Star"syzy 2



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 863, VEWT 420.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sypface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"2-year-old colt; donkey coltface="Times New Roman Star"двухгодовалый жеребенок; осленок
face="Times New Roman Star"syp (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sypa
face="Times New Roman Star"sypa (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sypface="Times New Roman Star"sypa



face="Times New Roman Star"supa














face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 783, ЭСТЯ 7. Note also Osm. (R.) syrpa id.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"c?i-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"eagleface="Times New Roman Star"орел

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c?en, gu"c?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"ko"co"ga"n (Sib.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?igen (Houts.)






face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen (Tel.)
face="Times New Roman Star"kajъk-k@z?@k, kajъk-k@s? 'animals and birds'



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"ga"n (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kul/ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tujugface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"whole, completeface="Times New Roman Star"полностьюface="Times New Roman Star"tujg|un 'high official' (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) tojoq






face="Times New Roman Star"tujuqface="Times New Roman Star"tuj 'compact, solid'; (dial.) tujag| 1 (R - Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuj(u)gun 'excellent', tujula:- 'to reach a high degree' (Пек.)


face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 497, EDT 568.
face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)abylkuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 Spiraea 2 jujubeface="Times New Roman Star"1 таволга 2 ююбаface="Times New Roman Star"tavylqu 1 (OUygh. - YB)face="Times New Roman Star"tavylqu, tavylg|uc? 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"davylga, davulgu (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tubylg|y 1face="Times New Roman Star"tabulg|u, tubulg|u (Pav. C.) 'дерево с красной корой и гибкими ветками'


face="Times New Roman Star"tuvulg|u (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tabylg|y 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tabylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tobuluoskaj 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tabylg|y 1face="Times New Roman Star"tobylg|y 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tubylg|y 1




face="Times New Roman Star"toburg|u 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 441, Лексика 134. Turk. > Mong. tabilqa, tabilg|a id., whence again most modern Turkic forms (Tat. tubylg|y, Turk. tabulga, Yak. tamylg|an, Chuv. tupъlxa); see (somewhat differently) Аникин 521.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dabra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to hasten, be in a hurryface="Times New Roman Star"спешитьface="Times New Roman Star"tavra- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tavra- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"davran-






face="Times New Roman Star"tabyra-face="Times New Roman Star"tabyraq 'quickly'





face="Times New Roman Star"dy:ra-q 'quick'









face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 112-114, EDT 443. Turkm. da:byra- is a result of contamination with da:bala- 'to trample' (v. sub *ta:/p`V).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Te:.lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to put the kid or calf to a different milch-ewe or cow 2 a kid or calf sucking two milch-ewes or cowsface="Times New Roman Star"1 отдать ягненка другой кормящей самке 2 теленок, сосущий двух маток
face="Times New Roman Star"tel- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tile- 1







face="Times New Roman Star"telkin 'roe (female)'

face="Times New Roman Star"ti:l 2, tilij- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tel 2
face="Times New Roman Star"teli- 1, tel 2face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1, tel 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tile- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"teli- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 490 (sub 'to pierce'), VEWT 471. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tel, teleg|e id. (see Щербак 1997, 166).
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 progeny, breed 2 new-born animalsface="Times New Roman Star"1 потомство 2 приплодface="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"l (MK Oghuz.) 'season when animals give birth to their young; the newborn young'face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l 'bird ovary'face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.l 2face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2
face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 2face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 2, 'sperm'face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"to"l-do"- 'to breed'



face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1
face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l 'плодовитость; женская половая клетка'face="Times New Roman Star"to"lu" 2, 'generation'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2
face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 274-276; EDT 490. Turk. > Mong. to"l 'new-born young animals'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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